Notes from the USA (Oct 2011) - a guest post

The Eurozone debt problems have been hanging like the proverbial sword of Damocles over global stock markets. Any deal eventually worked out by Eurozone leaders is likely to be a temporary relief for a deep-rooted malady.

In this month’s guest post, KKP chalks out a plan on how investors can benefit from the turmoil in global stock markets.

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Déjàvu All Over Again?

There are so many variables in the market including earnings, recessions, financing, trade imbalances, debt to GDP ratio and many others. A lot of these variables are focus elements in the media and weigh on our minds and portfolios, but US took the lime-light in 2008-09 and now Europe is about to take that seat!

So, what are these ‘economic bombs’:

1. Greece, and the in the bigger picture, PIIGS (latest group of countries in trouble
2. Recapitalization of Debt in Europe (and the valuation of each country’s bonds/rating)
3. Flexibility and affordability of EFSF (needs are far beyond EFSF capabilities)
4. ‘United we stand’ mentality amongst the EU nations (Germany, France, UK and others are not of the same opinion)

In the reality that ECRI (Laxman Achutan’s indicator) is painting, the USA is heading for a recession of sizable proportions. The time frame has not been specified, although many speculate six months. This means that USA will not be in any position to help Europe with trade balances or with any QE packages if they need more than what they can afford.

My personal view is that the US market is behaving as the “least ugly” and hence pushing upward. Think about the “least ugly vs. ugly vs. most ugly” concept and things will come to perspective. This push is really a total suckers rally with very low volumes on the Nasdaq and S&P500. None the less, it is still a rally and one where US investors should be cashing out of the equity positions, slowly but methodically, and yet more importantly without fail.

Stocks are dramatically over-valued based on the underlying business trade going on (in the US). Any gains are in complete defiance of the many identified headwinds that will show its mighty strength soon. Sales to and within US corporations are weak at best, but the comparisons made to last year make it look better.

Hence, it is going to get very unpleasant and possibly catastrophic at the first sign that EU cannot afford the outcome of one or more of PIIGS defaulting on their debts. If the sovereign debt crisis results in anything less than a deep and prolonged global recession, there are chances (albeit a low probability) that this rally will continue for a short time. We will see a lot of investors get sucked into the rally and feel very lonely at the top, when the correction resumes at 3 times the speed (typical bear move vs. bull moves of US markets) of the slow move up that we are seeing.

BRICS will feel the pinch for a while (corrective), but the only positive view of all this is that we will be able to see a US$ rally, and therefore a gold/silver correction. As with the current softness in gold/silver that I had predicted on ISG and IIF investor forums a few weeks ago, I think we will get a slightly lower price from the current levels (to the next support levels), and that will definitely be the last hurrah based on the current state of US$ and Euro. Resumption in the gold and silver rally (new money as a lot of people call it), will happen as Euro falters, and the focus returns on US issues.

Bottom line, keep your powder dry to buy at lower levels, and, from those purchases in 2012-13, we will get our eventual high of 2015-16 (8 year cycle) once all of this settles down. Buying at these deep corrective levels, building a solidly balanced portfolio will be the right thing to do for serious investors (not traders), and we will also have a good amount of gold and silver to show in our portfolios between now and the eventual high of 2015-16 (as predicted by Vivek Patil of ICICI).

(Note: At the time of posting this, Eurozone leaders seem to have worked out an emergency deal to resolve the region’s debt crisis. That may provide a boost to global stock markets.)

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KKP (Kiran Patel) is a long time investor in the US, investing in US, Indian and Chinese markets for the last 25 years. Investing is a passion, and most recently he has ventured into real estate in the US and also a bit in India. Running user groups, teaching kids at local high school, moderating a group in the US and running Investment Clubs are his current hobbies. He also works full time for a Fortune 100 corporation.

Notes from the USA (Aug 2011) – a guest post

Going through last month’s introduction to KKP’s guest post gave me a sense of deja vu. More fear-mongering from the TV channels – this time about hurricane Irene. Flashlights, batteries, drills were flying off the shelves at Sears. Home Depot had set up a ‘command center’ with a large number of computer terminals and phones (reminded me of the NASA command center!) to ensure customer requests from the entire east coast could be attended to, and supplies provided immediately through a fleet of trucks on standby.

Doomsday stories about the economy got relegated to the back pages after the damp squib from Bernanke. But KKP thinks that the economic situation is of genuine concern, with a possible relapse into a recession. At best, it might turn into stagflation – where inflation remains low, but low interest rates do not attract enough spending.

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Why is US Economic Data CRITICAL to our Financial Health?

I’m sharing a lot of information from multiple angles here…..Pay close attention since the picture is saying a 1000 words below.

A lot of readers of Subhankar’s blog might not realize it but the big-dog still is the $15Trillion engine in the US that continues to spend beyond their means every year. This is ‘huge’, and ‘unparalleled’ to any other economy. Until there are other economies that ‘spend’ as much as a percentage of GDP, AND, import it from other nations, it is going to be really hard to avoid the cold, sneeze and flu linkages (‘when US gets a cold, rest of the world gets a flu’ syndrome).

Just look at the statistics of how many people earned more than $200K per year in income! Four million tax returns showed income more than $200K per year. 26% of the big-tax-paying-people of the full US population earned $2Trillion in sum-total. This is a wealthy nation currently, and hence very spoiled with the spending patterns, debt levels, and problems arising are also of significant proportion/magnitude. Expenses are relatively low for the basic needs; in my area, milk is still $2.25 per gallon, gasoline is $3.50 per gallon, 2 piece sofa is $599, 42” LCD TV costs $399, mid-size car costs $16,000, good pant/shirt combo is $25, vegetables are $0.39-$1.50 per pound, and finally, cost of school is approx. $300 per year (housing taxes pay for school).

In researching the cause and effects, and the current state of the economy, I came across a unique chart that sums up the PFI (Philly Fed Index) and UoM (University of Michigan) Index. This chart is very interesting and thought provoking on what is coming down in the near future - especially if you map it to the previous recessions/slow-downs.

The Bureau of Economic Analysis's (BEA) second estimate of second quarter 2011 U.S. Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was reported to be 0.98%, continuing their recent trend of revising previously reported economic growth rates down. As a quick reminder, the classic definition of the GDP can be summarized with the following equation:

GDP = Private Consumption + Gross Private Investment + Government Spending + (Exports − Imports)

So, we are entering the phase of a recessionary time and we need to brace ourselves. I have been talking about this slow down since I just do NOT see:

• Job market improving
• Salaries improving
• Corporate spending improving
• Attitude of corporate buyers still very conservative
• Housing market pretty much in doldrums / recession
• Investors talking about ‘what to buy’
• Investment choices in the market improving
• Commodities still grabbing market share of available funds
• IPO market improving
• Consumers opening their purses to spend ‘openly’

Housing is still terrible. Existing-home sales were bad recently. The inventory of homes-for-sale grew, even as mortgage rates are at all-time lows. A 30-year mortgage is at 4.15%. It is possible we could see a 30-year mortgage with a “3” handle if we slip into recession. That is going to really help since it will reduce the mortgage payments for a lot of people. It is too common to hold mortgages on houses even if you are 60 years old!

If you follow the curve above, you will clearly see the Activity index going down into the deep end, and therefore, we will see the effect of this in a lower to negative GDP very soon in 2011.

The above chart is a good predictor of the recessions, along with the Laxman Achutan ECRI report that I have posted previously. Even the ECRI noted that it was because two of the financial components added to the positive numbers there seemed to be a temporary positive effect. One was the sharp rise in M2 money supply. But a lot of that is because people are going to cash (I am present in this list as a micro-drop), which is not all that positive from a macro viewpoint. The other is the steepness of the yield curve, which is being manipulated at the short end. But, the key is yield curve is inverted, and inverted yield curves are a perfect venue to predicting a recession. Without these temporary positive contributions, the index would be down and, down three of the last four months, and in a pattern that led to a recession in late 2007.

US is all about driving around for everything since it is so large and geographically dispersed without the appropriate rail/bus system (outside of the top 100 cities). It is not unusual to drive 50 to 75 miles per day to get to job and back, with the average of 12,000 to 16,000 miles per year per person (not family). Therefore, above curve down in the chart shows the true effects of the loss of jobs, which reduces the number of cars on the road and shows the reduction in activity, consumption and therefore, justifiably a lower GDP on the cards in 2011-12.

For investors around the world, this is a sign of worry that needs to be treated seriously. I have been talking about it and reflecting in my portfolio holdings (mostly in non-US currencies, fixed income investments, and a handful of small dividend paying instruments in the US). For the Indian portfolio, it is pretty much 30%-40% in cash holding, with the rest of them being part of a long term (hold) portfolio.

What do you think about your own financial health situation in 2011 and 2012?

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KKP (Kiran Patel) is a long time investor in the US, investing in US, Indian and Chinese markets for the last 25 years. Investing is a passion, and most recently he has ventured into real estate in the US and also a bit in India. Running user groups, teaching kids at local high school, moderating a group in the US and running Investment Clubs are his current hobbies. He also works full time for a Fortune 100 corporation.