Stock Chart Pattern - Reliance Capital Ltd. (An Update)

The previous technical analysis update of the stock chart pattern of Reliance Capital was posted back in Nov ‘09 (marked by a grey vertical line on the chart below). The stock price had corrected after touching an intra-day peak of 1066 in Jun ‘09 and had twice received support from the upper edge of the gap formed in May ‘09.

As long as the gap was not closed, there was hope of further upside. Accordingly, I had made the following recommendation to readers: “Existing holders can stay invested with a stop-loss at 680. New entrants should await a convincing cross above the 1050 mark.” A look at the chart below will show that my advice was timely and appropriate.

Regular readers know that I have a bias against any company with the word ‘Reliance’ in its name. If you don’t know (or remember) why, you can read this post. What is the reason then for posting this update? Well, there are two reasons. The first is to admit to a classic investing mistake. The original post on Reliance Capital in Apr ‘09 was premised on the prospect of likely monetisation of the company’s ‘hidden assets’ – its huge asset management business (Reliance Capital had the highest AUM back then) and its thriving insurance and financial services businesses. The mistake? Hidden assets may stay hidden and never get monetised. (This is particularly true for ‘holding companies’ that hold huge number of shares in different companies.)

The second and more important reason is to warn new investors that though the stock price had more than doubled – from the intra-day low of 225 (Jan 2 ‘12) to an intra-day high of 482 (Feb 22 ‘12) – during the recent rally, the stock is technically still in a bear market and in a down trend. There is no reason to enter now.

Let us have a look at the three years daily bar chart pattern of Reliance Capital:

The gap in the chart formed in May ‘09 – approximately between 620 and 680 – was filled a year later. That opened up further downsides and triggered the stop-loss of 680 mentioned in the previous update. The stock price bounced up from the lower edge of the gap, and over the next 5 months, gained 40%. But it formed a lower top that marked the beginning of a sharp down trend, which coincided with the bear phase in the broader market.

Note the sideways consolidation between 620 and 680 during Dec ‘10, before a convincing break down below 620 in Jan ‘11. A ‘panic bottom’ formed at 478 in Feb ‘11, following which the stock price bounced up quickly – only to face strong resistance from the earlier support level of 620 in Apr ‘11 and Jul ‘11. This is another example of how a breached resistance level becomes a support level, and a broken support level becomes a resistance level. Another point to note is that support-resistance levels provide better and safer entry-exit points than Fibonacci levels or EMA levels.

The stock price is oscillating near its 200 day EMA. The 50 day EMA is still below the 200 day EMA. The technical indicators are mildly bullish. The MACD is positive and just below its falling signal line. The ROC is also positive and above its 10 day MA, but has turned down. The RSI is a little below its 50% level. The slow stochastic has climbed above its 50% level. The stock price is trying to move up to test the blue down trend line once more, but the falling volumes mean another likely failure of an upward break out attempt.

Bottomline?  The stock chart pattern of Reliance Capital is a clear example of disenchantment within the investing community. The recent sharp rally may have provided huge short-term gains to a fortunate few. If you are one of them, book your profits. New investors can look at a company like Sundaram Finance. If you don’t trust the Ambanis, avoid all companies with ‘Reliance’ in its name.

Related post

Why rely on Reliance?

BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns – Mar 9 ‘12

Both index charts – BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty – show classic break outs above down trend lines followed by pullbacks and upward bounces from the down trend lines. That should mean that trend reversals have occurred and it is time to buy. But all is not well as yet.

Results of the elections in five states have come and gone. The market was not expecting the thrashing that the Congress Party got at the hustings. There are rumblings from UPA partners about big-brotherly treatment. Another surprise was the 75 bps cut in the CRR announced by the RBI prior to its Mar 15 review meeting – probably to preempt the likely liquidity shortfall in the system due to advance tax payments. The better-than-expected manufacturing IIP number has further confused market players.

RBI’s Mar 15 meeting appears to have become a non-event. The good IIP number may dash any possibility of a cut in interest rates. Some experts are already suggesting that the CRR cut will be inflationary. Very little is expected from the Mar 16 budget announcement from a government that has backed itself into a corner financially and politically, with its populist measures and inability to take tough decisions.

BSE Sensex index chart

In the weekly bar chart of the Sensex, last week’s bar shows a dip below the down trend line followed by a strong upward bounce. The ‘golden cross’ of the 20 week EMA above the 50 week EMA has not taken place yet. The technical confirmation of a bull market is still awaited.

The weekly technical indicators remain bullish, but there are signs of weakness. The MACD is positive and above its signal line, but it has stopped rising and the histogram has started falling. The ROC is positive and above its rising 10 week MA. The RSI has started falling towards its 50% level. The slow stochastic has slipped down from its overbought zone.

The pre-budget rally may turn out to be a sideways consolidation. A budget without any negative surprises may provide the trigger for the rally to resume in earnest.

NSE Nifty 50 index chart

The daily bar chart pattern of the Nifty shows the break out above the down trend line, followed by a pullback and then a bounce up with a gap. Note that the volume bar is smaller on last Friday’s bounce up. That is not a positive sign for bulls.

The technical indicators are bearish, but showing signs of a turnaround. The MACD is falling below its signal line, but hasn’t yet entered negative territory. The ROC is negative, but is trying to cross above its 10 day MA. The RSI has bounced up from the edge of its oversold zone, but remains below the 50% level. The slow stochastic is trying to emerge from its oversold zone.

The 50 day EMA has crossed above the 200 day EMA, signalling a return to a bull market. But see what happened back in Apr ‘11 (left part of chart above). The 50 day EMA crossed above the 200 day EMA – only to drop back below it. Any fall below the down trend line can snuff out the bull rally.

Bottomline? Chart patterns of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices have bounced up nicely after pullbacks to their down trend lines. Such bounces from resistance levels offer entry opportunities – provided there is adequate volume support and bullish technical indications. These seem to be lacking – probably because of the budget announcement hanging like the proverbial sword of Damocles. Those who are already invested should hold with stop-loss at the levels of the down trend lines. New entrants should await the budget announcement.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – Jakarta Composite, Singapore Straits Times, Malaysia KLCI – Mar 09, ‘12

A month ago, the chart patterns of the Jakarta Composite, Singapore Straits Times and Malaysia KLCI indices were looking bullish, after recovering well from bear attacks. The bulls have been trying hard to regain control and momentum. But the bears are still reluctant to give up ground. In the process, some interesting chart patterns have been forming.

Jakarta Composite Index Chart

The Jakarta Composite index never entered a bear market technically. The 50 day EMA had bounced off the 200 day EMA back in Oct ‘11, and has been moving up since. After a sharp drop below the 200 day EMA and an equally sharp recovery, the index has been trading within an upward-sloping channel for the past four months.

The interesting thing to note is that the index faced strong resistance from the 4030 level, where it had earlier faced resistance in Jul, Aug and Sep ‘11. As a result, the index has not been able to make any headway for the last two months – though it is trading above its rising 200 day EMA and is technically in a bull market.

The technical indicators are mildly bullish. The MACD is barely positive and has merged with its signal line. The ROC has crossed above its 10 day MA into positive territory, but appears unable to decide which direction it wants to go. The RSI is resting at its mid-point. The slow stochastic has dropped from its overbought zone.

The bulls still have some work left to be able to test the Aug ‘11 top of 4196. 

Singapore Straits Times Index Chart

The Singapore Straits Times index climbed smoothly above all three EMAs. The ‘golden cross’ of the 50 day EMA above the 200 day EMA (marked by light blue oval) technically confirmed a return to a bull market. But the lower edge of the gap (at 3030 level) formed in Aug ‘11 is providing strong resistance to the bull rally.

After a short correction down to its rising 50 day EMA, the index has bounced up smartly. But the technical indicators are yet to turn bullish. The MACD is still positive, but has made a bearish ‘inverted saucer’ pattern and is falling below its signal line. The ROC has dropped into negative territory. The RSI is below its 50% level. The slow stochastic bounced up from the edge of its oversold zone, but is below its 50% level.

The bulls need to concentrate their efforts on closing the Aug ‘11 gap before they can hope to regain control.

Malaysia KLCI Index Chart

The Malaysia KLCI index chart is clearly trending up in a bull market, and looks the most bullish of the three indices. After coming within two points of its Jul ‘11 top of 1597, the KLCI index had to beat a slight retreat. Will the brief setback turn into a correction?

The technical indicators are suggesting the possibility. Volumes have reduced considerably and all four indicators touched lower tops (marked by blue arrows) as the index rose to test its previous top. The combined negative divergences may pull the index down some more.

Note that all three EMAs are rising in tandem and the KLCI is trading above them. That is a clear sign of a bull market. Do not make the mistake of shorting a rising index. Use any dips to add.

Bottomline? The Asian index chart patterns are back in bull markets. The bears haven’t given up the fight, but are slowly losing ground. Once the nearby resistance levels are overcome, the bulls will regain complete control. Add the dips and maintain trailing stop-losses.

Stock Chart Pattern - DLF Ltd. (An Update)

The previous detailed update to the technical analysis of the stock chart pattern of DLF Ltd. was posted more than two years back (date marked by the grey vertical line on the chart below). A further update since then had not been considered necessary because there wasn’t anything new to add to the following recommendations:

“The stock chart pattern of DLF Ltd. does not hold out much hope for the bulls. If you are still stuck at higher prices, continuing to hold may increase your losses. Investors should not go anywhere near this stock.” 

So, why take a re-look at the DLF Ltd. chart now? The motivation came from the considerable interest generated by a recent report published by a Canada-based equity research house that tore the company’s business practices and financial condition to shreds. That report was based on fundamental analysis. But technical signals had warned of the decimation in the stock’s price back in Oct-Nov ‘09.

The weekly bar chart pattern of DLF Ltd shows the steady fall from the 3 yr high of 491, touched in Oct ‘09. The stock fell almost 65% to its Jan ‘12 low of 173. But that pales in comparison to the 90% fall from its all-time high of 1225 touched on Jan 15 '08 to the bottom of 124 on Feb 4 '09.

The subsequent rally led to a 300% gain (from 124 to 491) but retraced only a third of its bear market fall – less than the Fibonacci retracement level of 38.2%. That means the entire gain from 124 to 491 was a bear market rally within the long-term bear market that started from Jan ‘08. Hence the call to investors not to go anywhere near the stock. Very few stocks manage to recover from a 90% fall.

Note that the stock price formed a ‘reversal week’ pattern (higher high, lower close) when it touched 491 in Oct ‘09. A ‘distribution week’ pattern (high near open, close near low on higher volumes) followed the next week. The stock price then entered a bearish ‘rising wedge’ pattern.

After the expected break below the ‘rising wedge’, the stock dropped to 251 in May ‘10 but formed a ‘reversal week’ pattern (lower low, higher close) that marked the end of the first phase of the down move. A counter-trend rally took the stock price above the 20 week and 50 week EMAs to a high of 397 in Oct ‘10. Again, a ‘reversal week’ pattern (higher high, lower close) marked the end of the intermediate rally.

The next leg of the down move dropped the stock to a low of 173 in Aug ‘11. A bounce saw the stock price reach a high of 251 in Nov ‘11 before falling back to test the low of 173 in Jan ‘12. A rally along with the broader market took the stock to a high of 261 in Feb ‘12, when another ‘reversal week’ pattern ended the brief rally. Note the negative divergences in three of the four technical indicators (marked by blue arrows) that warned of a correction, which started even before the adverse report hit the market.

The weekly technical indicators are turning bearish. If the stock breaches its recent low of 173, it can drop all the way to test its Feb ‘09 low of 124. If you are holding the stock, ask yourself: Why?

Bottomline? The stock chart pattern of DLF Ltd. is in a long-term bear market that started more than 4 years ago, and shows no sign of ending. After years of financial shenanigans and taking customers and investors for a ride, the chicken are coming home to roost. The company is desperately trying to sell-off assets to survive, but are finding few takers. The stock doesn’t deserve to be an index constituent. AVOID.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – S&P 500 and FTSE 100 – Mar 2, ‘12

S&P 500 Index Chart

The inevitable happened. The bulls finally managed to push the S&P 500 index chart to new 52 week highs – both on intra-day and closing basis. The index touched an intra-day high of 1378 on Feb 29 ‘12 and a closing high of 1374 on Mar 1 ‘12. Is it time for celebration or caution?

All three EMAs are rising and the index is trading above them. The bulls appear to be in complete control. But there are a few concerns. The index is trading too far above its 200 day EMA, which is a precursor to a correction. Despite a spike up on Feb 29, volumes have been sliding. A bull rally needs volume support to sustain.

The technical indicators are bullish, but continue to show negative divergences. The slow stochastic is inside its overbought zone, but drifting down. The MACD is positive and touching its signal line, but slowly losing ground. The RSI is above its 50% level, but making a bearish pattern of lower tops and lower bottoms. The ROC is barely positive, but touching lower tops. Stay invested with a trailing stop-loss.

Is the slow-growing US economy reaching stall speed? Some of the data points suggest as much. Weekly unemployment claims remained flat at 351,000. ISM Manufacturing index declined to 52.4 from 54.1 in Jan. Durable goods orders declined by 4% in Jan after 3 straight monthly increases. Home prices continued to fall. But it wasn’t all bad news. Car sales crossed the 15 Million mark in Feb – a 4 yr high. Sales of previously owned homes rose 4.3% in Jan – helped by the lower prices.

FTSE 100 Index Chart

The FTSE 100 chart closed marginally lower for the week. The bull rally appears to have hit a road-block below the 6000 level. The index is still trading above all three EMAs, so the bull rally is under no immediate threat. However, a correction seems to be around the corner.

The technical indicators have weakened further, and are on the verge of turning bearish. The slow stochastic has dropped from the overbought zone, but remains above the 50% level. The MACD is positive, but has slipped below the falling signal line. The RSI is resting at the 50% level. The ROC is at the ‘0’ line, after a brief dip into negative territory. A correction down to the 5800 level can be used as a buying opportunity. A deeper correction may put the nascent bull market in jeopardy.

Spectre of a double-dip recession in the UK may be fading. PMI for construction increased to 54.3 from 51.4 in Jan. PMI for services dropped to 53.8 from 56 in Jan. Remember that a figure above 50 means expansion. The big problem remains unemployment, which is at a 17 yr high. Austerity measures are not helping in job creation. High oil prices are another concern.

Bottomline? Chart patterns of the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices are in bull markets, which have climbed higher in spite of negligible growth in the underlying economies. Easy availability of liquidity has helped in propelling the markets. At some point, the weak fundamentals may drag the markets down. Till then, stay invested with trailing stop-losses.

BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns – Mar 2 ‘12

In last week’s analysis of the chart patterns of BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices, it was mentioned that the ongoing corrections will be shallow unless the FIIs start to sell. Except on two days since both indices topped out on Feb 22 ‘12, the FIIs were net buyers. As a result, both the indices have stayed above important support levels so far.

BSE Sensex index chart

The daily bar chart of the BSE Sensex has managed to stay above the down trend line and the entangled 50 day and 200 day EMAs, keeping bullish hopes alive. But the failure of the 50 day EMA to cross above the 200 day EMA has prevented a technical confirmation of a bull market.

The technical indicators have turned bearish. The MACD is falling below its signal line in the positive zone, and the histogram has turned negative. The ROC is negative and below its falling 10 day MA. The RSI has slipped below its 50% level. The slow stochastic has dropped to the edge of its oversold zone.

Some more correction/consolidation can be expected till three likely trigger events – the UP state election results, RBI’s policy review and the union budget – get out of the way.

NSE Nifty 50 index chart

The weekly bar chart of the NSE Nifty shows a classic pullback towards the down trend line that is receiving support from the rising 50 week EMA. Any upward bounce from current level will be an entry opportunity.

Some signs of weakness are visible in the technical indicators, but they haven’t turned bearish by any means. The MACD is still rising above its signal line in positive territory, but the histogram is falling. The ROC has dipped in the positive zone. The RSI is still climbing towards its overbought zone – no weakness there. The slow stochastic is in its overbought zone, but sliding down.

The UP state election is unlikely to produce a decisive result. The RBI is expected to do no more than reduce the CRR or the SLR. Both these outcomes appear to have been discounted by the stock market. All eyes are therefore on the budget, where some pro-reform policy notifications are expected. Lack of any negative surprises should help the up move to resume.

Bottomline? The chart patterns of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices are going through a correction after a sharp rally. Such corrections provide entry opportunities to those who missed out on the earlier rally. That doesn’t mean one has to buy anything and every thing. The beaten down sectors, which may not be fundamentally sound, have shown greater gains. That is a worrying sign. Time to be cautiously optimistic.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – S&P 500 and FTSE 100 – Feb 24, ‘12

S&P 500 Index Chart

The chart pattern of the S&P 500 index reminded me of an old Cole Porter song: “So near and yet so far.” The index touched an intra-day high of 1369 on Fri. Feb 24 ‘12 and closed marginally higher on a weekly basis, but couldn’t quite cross above the May ‘11 top of 1371. Will the index touch a new 52 week high this week?

The possibility is high. The index is trading above all three of its rising EMAs, and is in a bull market. But volumes are decreasing and the technical indicators continue to show negative divergences, by failing to reach new highs. The index may pause to catch its breath after rising almost non-stop for two months.

Despite large doses of QE1, QE2 and an indirect QE3, growth in the US economy is still tepid. Initial jobless claims were almost flat at 351,000. New hiring isn’t picking up. Inventory of existing homes reduced as existing home sales rose. As per AAII’s Sentiment Survey, bullish sentiment rose by 1% to 43.7% (above its historical average of 39%) and bearish sentiment rose by 0.9% to 27.5% (below its historical average of 30%). The fly in the ointment was ECRI’s reaffirmation of a recession by mid-2012.

FTSE 100 Index Chart

The FTSE 100 index chart closed with a higher weekly gain, but the bulls seem to be getting tired as the index nears the 6000 level. All three EMAs are rising with the index trading above them, which indicates a bull market.

The technical indicators are not bearish, but showing some weakness. The slow stochastic is inside its overbought zone, but sliding down. The MACD is positive and touching its signal line, but drifting downwards. The RSI has fallen sharply after touching the edge of its overbought zone, but remains above the 50% level. The ROC dropped to the ‘0’ line, but has bounced up.

The UK economy is teetering at the brink of another recession. The GDP contracted by 0.2% during the last three months of 2011, in spite of a 0.5% increase in household spending and 1% growth in government spending. The full year GDP was revised down to 0.8%.

Bottomline? Chart patterns of the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices are in bull markets – even though the GDP growths in the US and UK economies are negligible. Are the stock markets telling us that things will improve later in the year – or is it just that markets are being propelled by easy availability of low-cost money? Who knows, and why bother? Just ride the up trends by maintaining a stop-loss at the levels of the respective 20 day EMAs. Use dips to add.

BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns – Feb 24 ‘12

The seven weeks long rallies on the charts of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices finally came to a halt last week. There was no dearth of FII buying that had fuelled the rally. Selling by the DIIs overwhelmed the FII buying during the last couple of days. Unless the FIIs also start to sell, the correction should be a shallow one.

BSE Sensex index chart

On the weekly bar chart, the Sensex is trading above its rising 50 week EMA. The 20 week EMA is rising below the 50 week EMA, and an impending cross above the 50 week EMA may seal the fate of the bears. On the downside, the Sensex is likely to receive strong support from the 17000 – 17300 zone (where the 20 week EMA, 50 week EMA and the blue down trend line are congregating). A convincing drop below the down trend line may end the nascent bull market – but as of now, the probability of that happening is low.

The technical indicators are still quite bullish. The MACD is climbing above its signal line in positive territory. But the histogram has dipped a bit. The ROC is positive and rising well above its 10 week MA. The RSI is creeping up towards its overbought zone. The slow stochastic is inside its overbought zone, but showing signs of turning down.

The election results in UP and the central budget after that will be the next triggers for the Sensex to move up or down. Till then, expect some consolidation. Hold on with a stop-loss at 17300.

NSE Nifty 50 index chart

There are a couple of technical points to note on the Nifty 50 daily bar chart pattern. First, the small gap on the chart (between 5420 and 5460) was closed on Fri. Feb 24 ‘12. That has probably put paid to another sharp up move for the time being. Second, the ‘golden cross’ (highlighted by the light-blue oval – just below the blue down trend line) of the 50 day EMA above the 200 day EMA is about to confirm the return to a bull market.

The technical indicators are beginning to look bearish. The MACD is positive, but has crossed below its signal line. The ROC has dropped well below its 10 day MA and is about to enter the negative zone. Both the RSI and the slow stochastic have fallen sharply from their overbought zones and seem ready to slip below their 50% levels.

The correction may continue a bit longer and drop the index below its 20 day EMA. The confluence of the 50 day EMA, 200 day EMA and the blue down trend line should provide strong support near the 5200 level. In case the index falls below 5200, the bull rally may take some time to resume.

Rising oil prices will extract a heavy toll on India’s surging balance of payment problem. If the RBI maintains interest rates at current levels, there will be no fundamental reason for a runaway bull market. However, the FIIs are aware that their buying and selling move the Indian market. So remain calm and follow sound investing principles – like remaining true to your asset allocation plan and picking fundamentally strong stocks that do not use too much debt leverage.

Bottomline? The chart patterns of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices appear to be resting a little after a hectic rise into the first stage of new bull markets. Stay invested with stop-losses at 17300 (Sensex) and 5200 (Nifty). Any bounce up from the blue down trend lines will be buying opportunities. Drops below the down trend lines may stall the nascent bull markets. Be alert and nimble. No need to be gung-ho bullish or bearish.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – Hang Seng, Taiwan TSEC, Korea KOSPI – Feb 24, ‘12

Chart patterns of the Asian indices are in various stages of recovery from their 2011 lows. Technically, only the Korea KOSPI chart has re-entered a bull market. The Hang Seng chart is about to join the Korean index in bull territory. The Taiwan TSEC index is still struggling to get out of a bear hug.

Hang Seng index chart

The Hang Seng index has climbed almost 35% from its Oct ‘11 low of 16170, and closed the larger of the two downward gaps formed on the chart in Aug ‘11. It has sailed past its 200 day EMA and is correcting a bit after almost reaching the 22000 level. The ‘golden cross’ of the 50 day EMA above the 200 day EMA will confirm a return to a bull market. Note the bullish pattern of higher tops and higher bottoms from the Oct ‘11 low.

Negative divergences are visible in all four technical indicators – three of which touched lower tops as the index rose higher, while the MACD remained flat. The ongoing correction may continue a bit longer. The dip can be used to add selectively.

Note the head-and-shoulder patterns that formed on the ROC, RSI and slow stochastic during Oct-Nov ‘11 even though such a pattern isn’t visible on the Hang Seng chart. The subsequent correction over the next two months turned out to be a consolidation within a symmetrical triangle.

The upward break out from the triangle in early Jan ‘12 was accompanied by increasing volumes, which validated the break out. However, volumes have been sliding ever since the index crossed above its 200 day EMA – raising questions about the sustainability of the rally.

Taiwan TSEC index chart

The Taiwan TSEC index has risen 21% from its Dec ‘11 low of 6609 and past its 200 day EMA on strong volumes, but is facing resistance from the lower end of the large gap formed on the chart in Aug ‘11. The 20 day EMA has crossed above the 200 day EMA, but the 50 day EMA is still a couple of hundred points below the long-term moving average.

The gap on the chart needs to be closed before the index can re-enter a bull market. The technical indicators are suggesting that may not happen in the near term. The slow stochastic is inside its overbought zone, but has started falling. The MACD is positive and touching its signal line, but has also started falling. The ROC is positive but sliding towards the ‘0’ line. The RSI has dropped sharply from its overbought zone.

A correction to the rising 20 day EMA is likely.

Korea KOSPI index chart

The Korea KOSPI index chart has gained almost 25% from its Sep ‘11 low of 1644 and is trading well above its 200 day EMA. The lower of the two gaps on the chart, formed in Aug ‘11, has been closed. The 50 day EMA has crossed above the 200 day EMA. The rally has gained strength during Feb ‘12 – as indicated by the rising volumes.

However, all is not well. All four technical indicators are showing negative divergences by sliding down while the index was rising. A correction has started, and may continue a bit more. The dip can be used to add.

Bottomline? The chart patterns of the Asian indices are in the process of recovering from their brief bear markets. The bulls still have some work left. The bears are unlikely to give in easily. The doomsday scenario painted by many - thanks to the sovereign debt problems in the Eurozone – may not turn out to be as bad as expected. Use the ongoing correction/consolidation to buy selectively.

Stock Index Chart Patterns - BSE Sectoral Indices, Feb 22, '12

A few days after the previous post two months back on the chart patterns of BSE’s Sectoral indices, the Sensex touched a bottom and embarked on a two months long rally. It may be a good time to check how the Sectoral indices have fared.

BSE Auto Index

The BSE Auto index received good support from the lower end of the rectangular consolidation zone between 8000 and 9700 and rallied smartly to the upper end of the band earlier in Feb ‘12. After a brief consolidation, the index has broken out to test its Jan ‘11 top.

A pullback down to the top of the rectangular band can be expected. The ‘golden cross’ of the 50 day EMA above the 200 day EMA and more than a 20% rise from its recent bottom have confirmed a return to a bull market. Add on dips.

BSE Bankex

The BSE Bankex has risen more than 40% from its Dec ‘11 low, but is yet to test its 2011 tops. The index has moved well past the support/resistance level of 11400 and its 200 day EMA, but the ‘golden cross’ is still awaited. That should not deter investors from accumulating.

BSE Capital Goods Index

The BSE Capital Goods index is struggling to break the stranglehold of the bears. It is trading below the support/resistance level of 12300 and is yet to convincingly move above its 200 day EMA. Accumulate selectively.

BSE Consumer Durables Index

The BSE Consumer Durables index has risen almost 40% from its Dec ‘11 low and is on the verge of entering a bull market. Three ‘fan lines’ have been drawn through the Nov ‘10 top. Note that the second line drawn through the Apr ‘11 top became a support level in Jun, Aug and Nov ‘11. After getting breached in Dec ‘11, it briefly acted as a resistance level. Accumulate selectively.

BSE FMCG Index

One look at the BSE FMCG index should make it clear to all why it is my favourite sector. Despite a brief drop below the 200 day EMA in Feb ‘11, the index remained in a bull market and outperformed the Sensex. Nothing spectacular or exciting, just a steady climb along the second fan line. Add on dips.

BSE Healthcare Index

After a 13 months long consolidation within a triangle pattern, the BSE Healthcare index has broken out upwards and returned to a bull market. It is currently consolidating within a small ‘falling wedge’ pattern from which it should break out upwards. Accumulate.

BSE IT Index

The BSE IT index has sailed above the blue down trend line and back into a bull market. The expected slow down in the Eurozone didn’t happen. Add on dips.

BSE Metal Index

The BSE Metals index is still in a bear market, despite rising 37% from its Dec ‘11 low and a brief foray above the 200 day EMA. The blue down trend line continues to rule the chart. One can be a contrarian, but be very selective in choosing stocks.

BSE Oil & Gas Index

The BSE Oil & Gas index is trying desperately to stay above the 200 day EMA, but has still not broken its down trend line. Interference by the government has almost ruined this sector. Avoid the oil PSUs. The gas PSUs are in better shape.

BSE Power Index

A spectacular rally in the beaten down BSE Power index has almost propelled it into a bull market. The index is trading above its 200 day EMA and has pulled back to the blue down trend line after climbing past it. The ‘golden cross’ is still awaited. Rumours of likely sops in the forthcoming budget has fuelled the rally. Unless coal supply is ensured, the power sector may continue to face headwinds. Avoid.

BSE Realty Index

The BSE Realty index had been hammered to a pulp by the bears, but is trying to make a strong recovery. The chart shows an upward break out from a bullish inverse head-and-shoulders reversal pattern. The ‘head’ of the pattern is itself a mini inverse head-and-shoulders pattern. Note that the minimum upward target from the inverse head-and-shoulders pattern has been met.

After climbing above the 200 day EMA and the support-resistance level of 1900, the index is pulling back towards both. If you want to invest in the sector, you may want to read this recent post.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – S&P 500 and FTSE 100 – Feb 17, ‘12

S&P 500 Index Chart

The following observation was made in last week’s analysis of the S&P 500 index chart pattern: “A correction down to the rising 20 day EMA may be just the impetus that the bulls need to take the index past the May ‘11 top of 1371.” There was no correction – just a sideways consolidation. But the index rose to an intra-day top of 1363, within hand-shaking distance of the May ‘11 top of 1371. The bears have been all but vanquished.

Low volumes as the index rose to a new high, as well as negative divergences in all four technical indicators – which failed to reach new highs with the index - may be the trigger for a correction this week. That doesn’t mean one should short a bull market. All three EMAs are rising and the index is trading above them.

The technical indicators are looking bullish. Only the slow stochastic is looking overbought, but it can remain so for long periods. The MACD has slipped a bit, but is still positive and touching its signal line. The RSI is rising towards its overbought zone. The ROC is positive, but moving sideways.

The US economy continues to improve slowly. Initial weekly unemployment claims dropped to 348,000, its lowest level in almost 4 years. Retail sales increased by 0.4% in Jan. YoY changes in housing starts was positive for the 5th month in a row. Industrial production was marginally higher. All talk about recession is now off the table.

FTSE 100 Index Chart

The FTSE 100 index traded sideways during the past week. Despite an intra-day drop to its rising 20 day EMA on Thu. Feb 16 ‘12, the index managed to close about 50 points higher on a weekly basis. All three EMAs are rising and the index is trading above them – indicating a bull market.

The technical indicators are bullish. The slow stochastic is inside its overbought zone. The MACD is positive, and touching its signal line. The RSI has climbed sharply towards its overbought zone. The ROC is positive, but moving down.

There was some good news on the economic front. CPI dropped to 3.6% in Jan. from 4.2% in Dec. Retail spending rose a surprising 0.9% in Jan. - raising hopes of avoiding a double-dip recession. However, Eurozone GDP declined by 0.3% in Q4 ‘11. Even Germany’s growth shrank and increased prospects of a recession that will dent UK’s exports to the EU.

Bottomline? Chart patterns of the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices are in bull markets. Stay invested with trailing stop-losses, and use dips to add.

BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns – Feb 17 ‘12

Before getting into detailed analysis of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns, I have a confession to make. One of the reasons technical analysis is looked down upon by many well-known investors is because it can not ‘predict’ what will happen next – so why even bother to look through charts?

Well, the fault doesn’t lie in the charts but with the analyst who is interpreting the charts. The sudden rally that started on the Sensex and Nifty charts from the Dec ‘11 lows appeared to come as a bolt from the blue and was attributed to a rush of FII buying. That is only part of the story. On a closer inspection of both short-term and long-term charts over the weekend, it became quite clear that both indices clearly formed symmetrical triangle reversal patterns for about 4 weeks.

Why did I miss these reversal patterns earlier? A combination of hubris and a bid to second-guess the market. Symmetrical triangles are usually continuation patterns. Since the indices were in bear markets, it was expected that the break out from the triangles will be downwards. But triangles are notorious for being unreliable and can break out in either direction. Not often do triangles turn out to be reversal patterns. Also, the reversal pattern lasted only 4 weeks – much shorter duration than expected after a year-long down trend.

BSE Sensex index chart

Is this still a bear market rally or the first phase of a new bull market? Two patterns on the 6 months daily bar chart of the Sensex suggests that the trend has indeed changed. First, the small rectangular ‘flag’ pattern that formed after the index convincingly crossed above its 200 day EMA. Such patterns usually form at the mid-point of a strong up (or down) move. That gives an upward target above the 20,000 level. The ‘golden cross’ of the 50 day EMA above the 200 day EMA will confirm a bull market.

The break out above the ‘flag’ happened with a ‘gap’ – which makes the break out a strong and valid one. So, the rally is likely to continue despite the overbought condition. The MACD is positive and above its signal line, but the histogram has reduced in height - correcting the overbought situation a little. The ROC is showing negative divergence by failing to reach a new high and slipping below its 10 day MA. Both the RSI and the slow stochastic are well inside their overbought zones, and can stay there a while longer.

If you are holding from lower levels, don’t sell off in a hurry. Maintain trailing stop-losses and ride the bull. If you have missed the rally, don’t jump in now. At some point, there should be a decent 5-10% correction. Enter then.

NSE Nifty 50 index chart

The 4 weeks long consolidation within a symmetrical triangle on the 1 year weekly bar chart pattern of the Nifty was followed by an upward break out on increased volumes. The volumes kept rising even further as the index climbed past the 50 week EMA and the blue down trend line. Strong volume support validates upward break outs.

The technical indicators have turned bullish. The MACD is rising above its signal line and has entered the positive zone. The ROC is also positive and above its 10 week MA. The RSI has moved above its 50% level. The slow stochastic has entered its overbought zone. Any pullback to the blue down trend line – if it happens – will provide a buying opportunity. The ‘golden cross’ of the 20 week EMA above the 50 week EMA will be the final confirmation of a return to a bull market.

The fundamentals remain a matter of concern. Q3 results have shown continued downward pressure on margins of India Inc. The fiscal deficit will end up much higher than announced in the previous budget. Big ticket reforms are pending for a long time. Interest rates remain high.  A Greek sovereign default hasn’t been ruled out. War drums are being beaten - an Israeli attack on Iran can change bullish equations.

Bottomline? The chart patterns of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices have entered bull markets – thanks to strong buying support from the FIIs. It is unusual to see mid-cap and small-cap stocks making smart moves at the early stage of a bull market. Stock markets move on their own logic – there is no point in trying to second-guess the market. As Steve Winwood sang not too long ago: “Just roll with it, baby” – but remember to maintain trailing stop-losses.

Stock Chart Pattern - Canara Bank (an update)

The previous post about the stock chart pattern of Canara Bank was back in Oct ‘09. The stock price was correcting after touching a 52 week high. Due to my aversion to PSU stocks in general, and Canara Bank in particular, I had advised investors to look at a couple of other PSU banks.

One of the mistakes that investors often make is failing to perceive the difference between a company and its stock chart pattern. A stock of a fundamentally sound company can perform poorly; another company that may have a weak balance sheet, can shoot up like a rocket for no rhyme or reason.

I am not ashamed to put up my hand up and say: “Mea culpa.”  I allowed a poor opinion of the customer service standards of the bank to cloud my outlook for its stock chart. A look at the three years closing chart pattern of Canara Bank will show how badly wrong I was:

Note the two dark grey vertical lines on the chart – the first marks the date of my earlier post and the second marks the date when the stock touched its all-time closing high of 836 (a whopping 470% gain from its Mar 17 ‘09 closing low of 146 – outperforming the Sensex by a huge margin).

Shortly after I wrote the previous post, the stock price completed its correction by bouncing up from its rising 50 day EMA and then entered a 7 months long consolidation within a rectangle pattern before breaking out in July ‘10. The stock had a parabolic rise over the next 4 months and touched its all-time high of 836. Only the MACD touched a new high. The other three technical indicators - ROC, RSI and slow stochastic – failed to reach new highs.

The negative divergences gave advance signal of an impending correction, which turned out to be a change of trend as the stock fell within a downward-sloping channel for more than a year to touch a closing low of 354 on Dec 28 ‘11. The big fall of almost 500 points (58% from the peak of 836) underperformed the Sensex by more than two times.

The current FII driven rally has seen a strong recovery by the stock, which has risen nearly 55% from the low of 354 – this time outperforming the Sensex by two times. Such a performance – outperforming the Sensex during bull periods and underperforming during bear periods – can be expected from a mid-cap stock, but not from a large-cap stock like Canara Bank.

Note the two blue down arrows on the right hand side of the chart. The top one is pointing to the break out above the downward channel (and the 200 day EMA), followed by a pullback and the subsequent vertical rise. The bottom one is pointing to the sharp upsurge in volumes that accompanied the break out and subsequent rise, thus validating the break out.

Interestingly, the pullback to the top of the channel coincided with declaration of disappointing Q3 results. Net profit fell nearly 21% though income rose by 33% compared to the year-ago Q3. Both gross and net NPAs rose on a YoY and QoQ basis, which is a worrying sign. The technical indicators are looking overbought, but they have looked that way for the past month, and may remain so a while longer.

Bottomline? The stock chart pattern of Canara Bank clearly shows that it performs more like a mid-cap stock – providing large gains during bull phases and big falls during bear phases. Looks like another bull phase has begun. Add on dips, but don’t forget to maintain a suitable stop-loss.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – S&P 500 and FTSE 100 – Feb 10, ‘12

S&P 500 Index Chart

The following observations were made in last week’s analysis of the S&P 500 index chart pattern: “The technical indicators are looking overbought and showing negative divergences. The index can remain overbought for long periods, but the negative divergences in all four indicators hint at a correction.” The index kept inching up through most of last week, till some selling on Fri. Feb 10 ‘12 caused a slightly lower weekly close.

The technical indicators are bullish, but showing signs of weakness. The slow stochastic is inside its overbought zone, but has slipped down a bit. The MACD is positive and just above its signal line. The RSI has dropped from its overbought zone, and is moving down. The ROC is positive but not really going anywhere. All three EMAs are rising with the index trading above them – so there is no threat to the bull market. A correction down to the rising 20 day EMA may be just the impetus that the bulls need to take the index past the May ‘11 top of 1371.

The US economy continues on its slow path to recovery. Initial weekly jobless claims fell to 358,000. ISM manufacturing index rose to 54.1 in Jan ‘12 from 53.1 in Dec ‘11 (a reading above 50 means expansion). Bullish sentiment rose to 51.6% (from 43.8%) while bearish sentiment fell to 20.2% (from 25.1%) in AAII’s sentiment survey. However, the Reuters/Univ. of Michigan Consumer Sentiment index slipped a little to 72.5 (from 75 in Jan ‘12).

FTSE 100 Index Chart

The FTSE 100 index chart closed lower for the week due to profit booking on Fri. Feb 10 ‘12, after spending most of the week trading sideways. All three EMAs are rising with the index trading above them – a sign of a bull market.

The technical indicators are indicating bullishness, but not as much as a week ago. The slow stochastic is in its overbought zone, but moving down. The MACD has slipped a bit, but remains above the signal line in positive zone. The RSI is above the 50% level, but falling. The ROC is positive but drifting sideways.

UK’s manufacturing output rose by 1%, somewhat easing recession fears. But unemployment is rising and more job cuts are planned, as per this article. Inflation dropped to 4.1% in Jan ‘12 from 4.8% in Dec ‘11. Worries about a flagging economy forced the Bank of England to inject another 50 Billion sterling in its QE programme.

Bottomline? Chart patterns of the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices are back in bull markets – thanks more to easy availability of liquidity rather than any real strength in the respective economies. But as Tennyson wrote in a completely different context: “…Theirs not to reason why…”. Use dips to add, but maintain a trailing stop-loss to ensure that you don’t ride into the valley of death.

BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns – Feb 10 ‘12

In last week's post, the 3% 'whipsaw' leeway confirmation of the breaches of the blue down trend lines ruling the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 chart patterns were awaited. Confirmations have now been received. The bulls (read FIIs) should have celebrated by taking both indices higher. They did try their level best, but were held in check by bear (i.e. DII) selling. Poor IIP numbers didn't help the bullish cause either. The week's trading ended in a stalemate.

BSE Sensex index chart

The weekly candlestick chart pattern of the BSE Sensex formed a 'doji' (highlighted in light blue), which means that there was indecision among bulls and bears. Coming after a strong rally, the 'doji' may be hinting at a corrective move in the coming week. But a 'doji' by itself does not signify too much, and one needs to await bearish confirmation in the coming week. This is one of the challenges in technical analysis. Buy/sell decisions need to wait for various confirmations - by which time the window of opportunity may close, or considerably reduce in size.


The technical indicators are giving mixed signals. The MACD is still in negative territory, but has risen further away from its signal line - as can be seen from the histogram. The slow stochastic has climbed into its overbought zone. The RSI is meandering along its 50% level. But the ROC has turned down sharply, though it remains above its 10 week MA in positive territory.


A correction may revitalize the energy of the bulls. But a correction may not happen because every one expects it to happen. The 20 week EMA is still trading below the 50 week EMA. A cross above will confirm a bull market. Till then, the bears may keep up their selling efforts.


NSE Nifty 50 index chart

In a mid-week update on the NSE Nifty 50 chart, likely technical reasons for the battle for conquering the 5400 level were explained. That battle has not yet been won or lost. The entire week's trading (within the light blue oval) was restricted near the 5400 level, with only a day's close above it on Thu. Feb 9 '12. 


The technical indicators are showing some signs of weakness - which can be expected during a period of consolidation. The MACD is positive and above the signal line, but the histogram has started falling. The ROC is still positive, but has dropped below its 10 day MA and heading down. The RSI has stayed inside its overbought zone for quite some time and may be trying to come down. The slow stochastic is also inside its overbought zone. A pullback to the blue down trend line, or to the 200 day EMA, won't be surprising.


Bottomline? The chart patterns of the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 indices are showing some signs of hesitation after a strong rally. That doesn't mean that a correction is going to happen next week. But if it does, the rally may able to continue for a longer period. Don't fret if you have missed the rally. There are always opportunities to make money in bull and bear markets. But one has to work at it.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – Jakarta Composite, Singapore Straits Times, Malaysia KLCI – Feb 10, ‘12

It has been almost two months since the Asian index chart patterns were last analysed, and it is quite interesting to see how they have fared during the global liquidity-led rally since then.

Jakarta Composite Index Chart

The Jakarta Composite index had been one of the best performers in 2011. Despite the sharp correction during Aug and Sep ‘11, the index did not technically enter a bear market – as can be seen from the behaviour of the 50 day EMA, which bounced off the 200 day EMA and started rising again. The ‘death cross’ that confirms a bear market never happened.

But the rally seems to have run into strong headwinds. The index has dropped to its 50 day EMA, and may fall some more. The technical indicators are looking bearish. The MACD is positive, but falling below its signal line. The ROC is below its 10 day MA and has dropped into negative territory. The RSI and the slow stochastic are sliding and are below their 50% levels.

Singapore Straits Times Index Chart

The Singapore Straits Times index technically fell into a bear market in Aug ‘11, as confirmed by the ‘death cross’ of the 50 day EMA below the 200 day EMA. The index has recovered smartly by rising above its 200 day EMA on strong volume support and formed a bullish pattern of higher tops and higher bottoms, but the 50 day EMA is still below the 200 day EMA. The big gap formed in Aug ‘11 hasn’t been filled yet, and may provide resistance to the rally.

The technical indicators are beginning to correct from overbought conditions. The MACD is positive and above its signal line, but starting to turn down. The ROC has dropped below its 10 day MA, which has made a bearish rounding top pattern. Both the RSI and the slow stochastic are in their overbought zones, but starting to slip down.

Malaysia KLCI Index Chart

The Malaysia KLCI index is technically back in a bull market. The ‘golden cross’ of the 50 day EMA above the 200 day EMA has confirmed that. After spending the month of Jan ‘12 in a rectangular sideways consolidation, the index broke out upwards on a rapid increase in volumes and filled the gap formed in Aug ‘11.

The MACD is positive and above its signal line. The ROC is above its 10 day MA in the positive zone, but turning down. Both the RSI and the slow stochastic are in their overbought zones. The rally may still have some steam left in it.

Bottomline? Strong liquidity-driven rallies have changed the technical complexion of the Asian index chart patterns. The bulls have gained the upper hand, but the bears are not yet out of the picture and may make a last ditch effort to turn around their fortunes. Use any dips to buy selectively.

Stock Chart Pattern - IRB Infrastructure (An Update)

The previous update on the stock chart pattern of IRB Infrastructure was posted almost two years back. The stock appeared to have made a double-top at 280, which was much higher than the minimum target of 229 mentioned in a prior post, and readers were advised to book partial profits. Was it good advice?

A look at the two years bar chart pattern of IRB Infrastructure will reveal that the advice was timely, even though the stock did rise another 10% to touch an intra-day high of 313 on Aug 24 ‘10:

The stock did not form any discernible reversal pattern, except that it formed a ‘reversal day’ pattern (higher high, lower close) on the day it hit its peak of 313. Reversal day patterns typically mark the end of an intermediate rally (or correction), but some times they can form at bull market tops and bear market bottoms – giving a very small window of opportunity to buy/sell.

This is why partial profit booking should be done when targets are met on the upside. Likewise, slow accumulation should be started when downward targets are met. It is next to impossible to catch the exact tops and bottoms.

The stock price started to correct rapidly and dropped below the 200 day EMA in Oct ‘10. It attempted a bounce back above the long-term moving average, but faced resistance form the falling 50 day EMA. A sharp fall below the 200 level in Nov ‘10 coincided with the ‘death cross’ of the 50 day EMA below the 200 day EMA – confirming a bear market.

All up moves faced resistance from the falling 50 day EMA till the stock dropped to an intra-day low of 150 in Feb ‘11. This time, the up move managed to climb above all three EMAs, but failed to clear the 229 level. Interestingly, 229 happened to be the top touched in Aug ‘09 – and the minimum upside target mentioned in an earlier post in Jun ‘09.

The dark blue down trend line drawn through the tops at 313 and 229 ruled IRB Infrastructure’s chart pattern till it touched an intra-day low of 121 on Jan 3 ‘12 - a 61.3%drop from the peak of 313 – underperforming the Sensex by a huge margin. Such are the risks associated with mid-cap (and small-cap) stocks. They tend to outperform in bull markets and underperform in bear markets.

The ongoing rally from the Jan ‘12 low has risen more than 20%, crossed above all three EMAs and the down trend line. The first two of the four criteria of a bull market (mentioned in a recent post) have been met. The rising 20 day EMA has crossed above the rising 50 day EMA and is about to cross above the 200 day EMA.

The technical indicators are correcting from overbought conditions. The MACD is positive, but has changed direction and dropped on to its signal line. The ROC crossed below its 10 day MA and fell all the way down to the ‘0’ line before bouncing up a bit. Both the RSI and the slow stochastic have dropped from their overbought zones. Expect some consolidation and a possible pullback to the down trend line.

Bottomline? The stock chart pattern of IRB Infrastructure is poised to change trend and enter a bull market. Many mid and small-cap stocks are showing similar chart patterns – on the verge of re-entering bull markets, thanks to relentless FII buying. Use dips to enter, but with a strict stop-loss. Q3 result was so-so – flat net profits on a slight increase in turnover.

Stock Index Chart Patterns – S&P 500 and FTSE 100 – Feb 03, ‘12

S&P 500 Index Chart

The S&P 500 index chart continued its upward march, after a brief dip to its rising 20 day EMA. All three EMAs are rising and the index is trading above them – the sign of a bull market. The May ‘11 top of 1371 is the next big hurdle on the way, but looks like the bulls will leap over it with ease.

The technical indicators are looking overbought and showing negative divergences. The index can remain overbought for long periods, but the negative divergences in all four indicators hint at a correction. The slow stochastic has re-entered its overbought zone, but touched a lower top while the index moved higher. The MACD is positive and hanging on to its signal line without rising or falling. The RSI has also re-entered its overbought zone, but touched a lower top. The ROC is positive but drifting downwards.

Last week’s jobs report was hailed by the stock market as an indication that growth in the US economy is slowly getting back on track, but all may not be well. Initial jobless claims dropped to 367,000; non-farm payrolls increased by 243,000 – much higher than consensus estimates; the unemployment rate fell to 8.3% from 8.5%. That was the good news. The bad news is that labour force participation dropped to a 30 years low at 63.7%. AAII sentiment survey showed a 4.6% drop in bullish sentiment to 43.8% (still above its historical average of 39%), and bearish sentiment rose by 6.2% to 25.1% (below its historical average of 30%).

FTSE 100 Index Chart

The FTSE 100 chart has re-entered a bull market, after a short correction down to its rising 20 day EMA. The index closed at its highest level since Jul ‘11, but all four technical indicators are showing negative divergences by failing to reach higher tops. Another correction may be around the corner.

The technical indicators are looking bullish. The slow stochastic has climbed into its overbought zone after a sharp drop from a head-and-shoulders pattern. The MACD is positive and just above its signal line. The RSI bounced up from its 50% level, and rising towards its overbought zone. The ROC took support at its ‘0’ line and is moving up in positive territory.

UK’s manufacturing and services sectors enjoyed a decent start to 2012. The manufacturing PMI survey reading rose to 52.1 in Jan ‘12 from 49.7 in Dec ‘11, indicating a return to expansion. The services sector PMI rose to 56 in Jan ‘12 from 54 in Dec ‘11. A recession may be avoided if this rate of expansion persists, since the services sector forms 2/3rds of the UK economy. The bad news came from the Eurozone, where manufacturing PMI was at 48.8 in Jan ‘12 – up from 46.9 in Dec ‘11. A figure below 50 is a sign of contraction. Small and medium businesses in the UK are facing tough times, as bank lending is at its lowest level since 2009. Another dose of QE may be in the offing.

Bottomline? Chart patterns of the S&P 500 and FTSE 100 indices are back in bull markets – discounting the slow and tortuous growth in the US and UK economies. Bull rallies in both indices have been quite sharp. Likely corrections will restore the energy of the bulls. Use dips to add.

BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index chart patterns – Feb 3 ‘12

The down trend lines connecting the falling tops on the BSE Sensex and NSE Nifty 50 index charts have been breached on a weekly closing basis – the first time that has happened since the down trends began in Nov ‘10.

It is immaterial to debate the cause of the sudden bullishness. It may be ‘hot money’ flowing in, or anticipation of a change in the fundamentals – but that isn’t important. What is important is that trend lines in force for 15 months have been breached, and such breaches have to be respected. Does that mean both indices have returned to bull markets?

Technically, not yet – as was explained in a post on Feb 3 ‘12. There is another reason. Any breach of a trend line (or support/resistance level) should be subjected to a ‘3% whipsaw leeway’. That means, an index (or stock) should go past by more than 3% to avoid a ‘whipsaw’ pullback. Despite strong volumes that accompanied the upward breaches last week, neither index have moved above their down trend lines by more than 3%. Those levels are about 17830 (for the Sensex) and 5370 (for the Nifty).

BSE Sensex index chart

A burst of FII buying did what 15 months of negative sentiments could not – turn the Sensex chart pattern from bearish to bullish. A little more work is left for the bulls before the bears can be finally sent off to hibernation.

Technical indicators are reflecting the bullishness, but there are a couple of concerns. Three of the indicators – ROC, RSI and slow stochastic – are showing negative divergences by touching lower tops as the Sensex rose higher. The RSI and the slow stochastic are well inside their overbought zones, which usually precedes a correction. But the ROC is hugging its 10 day MA, and the MACD is rising above its signal line in the positive zone without moving too far away – so, the up move may not end immediately.

The likely outcome may be a bit of consolidation after a strong rally, or a pullback to the top of the breached down trend line. Note the bullish ‘rounding bottom’ pattern that is forming on the 50 day EMA.

NSE Nifty 50 index chart

The weekly bar chart of the NSE Nifty 50 index clearly shows the breach of the down trend line, accompanied by the strongest volumes in the past year. A trend line break on strong volumes is a sign of a valid break. Both the 20 week and 50 week EMAs have started rising, though the 20 week EMA is well below the 50 week EMA.

Three of the technical indicators – MACD, ROC and slow stochastic – are indicating overbought conditions. The MACD histogram (the bars that plot the difference between the MACD and its signal line) has risen to its highest level in the past year. On two previous occasions – in Apr ‘11 and Oct-Nov ‘11 – rising histogram led to corrections.

The ROC has climbed far above its 10 week MA – note the corrections that followed when this happened in Apr ‘11 and Oct ‘11. The slow stochastic has reached its overbought zone for the first time since Apr ‘11. The RSI is in neutral territory, straddling its 50% level – but has touched a slightly lower top (than the one in Nov ‘11). Looks like a correction may be around the corner after 5 straight weeks of higher closes.

Bottomline? The BSE Sensex and the Nifty 50 index chart patterns have rallied impressively from their Dec '11 lows on the back of strong FII buying, and have breached their downward-sloping channels. Technically, the breaches haven’t been confirmed yet – but that could be just a matter of time. Fundamentally, not much has changed since Dec ‘11 when both indices hit their lows. Don’t be surprised if the FIIs decide to book profits. It is always better to concentrate on individual stocks instead of getting hung-up about index movements.